The Application of Artificial Intelligence in Military Operations A Warning Bell for International Humanitarian Law

24 May 2026
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Ehsan Mohammadi
n 9 Esfand 1404 (March 1 2026) the United States and Israel launched joint aggressive operations against Iran. This military operation was rapidly labeled as the first AI-based war. Reports indicate that the U.S. Army used Anthropic’s Claude tool to strike approximately 1000 targets in the first 24 hours. This AI system significantly assisted in war planning by optimizing target selection analyzing intelligence data and determining precise coordinates through satellite imagery. The use of the Claude system is part of the Pentagon’s Maven Smart System project.
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